Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Daily Summaries
 

                                                       SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES -                            PRINTED: 27/11/00  PAGE:   1
                                                        DIRECTORS'/CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT - A
                                                                        (ACTUAL TRANSACTIONS)

 STOCK NAME : China Mer Hold                 (00144)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 WANG ZHENGDE                          ORD                    CHINA MERCHANTS HOLDINGS (INTE-  21/11/00          175,000               0  A         5.054     N7
                                                              RNATIONAL) CO LTD             

                                       ORD                    CHINA MERCHANTS HOLDINGS (INTE-  24/11/00          125,000         175,000  D         5.700
                                                              RNATIONAL) CO LTD             

                                       ORD                    CHINA MERCHANTS HOLDINGS (INTE-  24/11/00            1,000         125,000  D         5.650
                                                              RNATIONAL) CO LTD             

                                       ORD                    CHINA MERCHANTS HOLDINGS (INTE-  24/11/00                0           1,000  D         5.450
                                                              RNATIONAL) CO  LTD            

 STOCK NAME : Daiwa Associate                (01037)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 LAU TAK WAN     N1                    ORD                    DAIWA ASSOCIATE HOLDINGS LTD     01/11/00       22,217,300      22,247,300  D         0.570

                                       ORD                    DAIWA ASSOCIATE HOLDINGS LTD     01/11/00       22,167,300      22,217,300  D         0.580

                                       ORD                    DAIWA ASSOCIATE HOLDINGS LTD     02/11/00       22,097,300      22,167,300  D         0.570

                                       NON-VOTING DEFERRED -  COSMOS WIRES AND CONNECTORS MA-    /  /             50,000          50,000            0.000
                                       SH                     NUFACTURING LTD               

                                       NON-VOTING DEFERRED -  WESTPAC DIGITAL LTD                /  /                  1               1            0.000
                                       SH                                                   

                                       ORD                    VASTPOINT INDUSTRIAL LTD           /  /            455,000         455,000            0.000

                                       NON-VOTING DEFERRED -  DAIWA ASSOCIATE (HK) LTD           /  /          1,500,000       1,500,000            0.000
                                       SH                                                   
                                                       SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES -                            PRINTED: 27/11/00  PAGE:   2
                                                        DIRECTORS'/CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT - A
                                                                        (ACTUAL TRANSACTIONS)

 STOCK NAME : Daiwa Associate                (01037)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 LAU TAK WAN                           NON-VOTING DEFERRED -  COSMOTEC PRECISION INDUSTRIAL -    /  /            150,000         150,000            0.000
                                       SH                     LTD                           

 CHAN YUEN MEI PINKY    N1             ORD                    DAIWA ASSOCIATE HOLDINGS LTD     01/11/00       21,117,300      21,147,300  D         0.570

                                       ORD                    DAIWA ASSOCIATE HOLDINGS LTD     01/11/00       21,067,300      21,117,300  D         0.580

                                       ORD                    DAIWA ASSOCIATE HOLDINGS LTD     02/11/00       20,997,300      21,067,300  D         0.570

                                       NON-VOTING DEFERRED -  COSMOTEC PRECISION INDUSTRIAL -    /  /             10,000          10,000            0.000
                                       SH                     LTD                           

 STOCK NAME : Fairyoung Hold                 (00231)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 CHAN BOON NING JOHN                   ORD                    FAIRYOUNG HOLDINGS LIMITED       16/11/00      704,809,205     693,609,205  A         0.168

                                       ORD                    FAIRYOUNG HOLDINGS LIMITED       16/11/00      693,659,205     704,809,205  D         0.170

                                       ORD                    FAIRYOUNG HOLDINGS LIMITED       17/11/00      692,659,205     693,659,205  D         0.164

 STOCK NAME : Giordano Int'l                 (00709)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 CHAN KUI TIM JIMMY                    ORD                    GIORDANO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   17/11/00        8,966,000       9,546,000  D         4.184

                                       ORD                    GIORDANO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   20/11/00        8,296,000       8,966,000  D         4.170

                                       ORD                    GIORDANO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   21/11/00        8,016,000       8,296,000  D         4.028

                                       ORD                    GIORDANO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   22/11/00        7,896,000       8,016,000  D         4.044
                                                       SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES -                            PRINTED: 27/11/00  PAGE:   3
                                                        DIRECTORS'/CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT - A
                                                                        (ACTUAL TRANSACTIONS)

 STOCK NAME : Heshun Holdings                (00285)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 CHEN SHUN LI                          ORD                    HESHUN HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITE-  15/11/00    1,395,000,000            N.A.            0.000
                                                              D                             

 STOCK NAME : KTP Holdings                   (00645)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 LEE CHI KEUNG RUSSELL                 ORD                    KTP HOLDINGS LIMITED             20/11/00       53,009,652               0  A         0.500

 STOCK NAME : Manulife                       (00945)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
   N12                                                                                                                                           

 STOCK NAME : Matrix Holdings                (01005)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 CHENG YUNG PUN                        ORD                    MATRIX HOLDINGS LTD              06/11/00      106,386,000     109,266,800            0.385     N8

                                       CONV. LOAN STOCK       MATRIX HOLDINGS LTD                /  /        $44,000,000     $44,000,000            0.000

 STOCK NAME : Pac C Cyber                    (00008)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 CHANG HSIN KANG                       ORD                    PACIFIC CENTURY CYBERWORKS LIM-  20/11/00           70,000          30,000  A         5.750
                                                              ITED                          

 YUEN KEE TONG                         ORD                    PACIFIC CENTURY CYBERWORKS LIM-    /  /             26,801          26,801            0.000
                                                              ITED                          
                                                       SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES -                            PRINTED: 27/11/00  PAGE:   4
                                                        DIRECTORS'/CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT - A
                                                                        (ACTUAL TRANSACTIONS)

 STOCK NAME : Pac C Cyber                    (00008)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 YUEN KEE TONG                         OPT                    PACIFIC CENTURY CYBERWORKS LIM-    /  /            800,000         800,000            0.000
                                                              ITED                          

                                       RIGHTS SH              PACIFIC CENTURY CYBERWORKS LIM-    /  /                804               0  A         6.500
                                                              ITED                          

 STOCK NAME : Plotio Holdings                (00499)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 LAI YIU KEUNG                         ORD                    PLOTIO HOLDINGS LIMITED          22/11/00      313,100,000     306,200,000  A         0.239     N9

 CHUNG LAI HA                          ORD                    PLOTIO HOLDINGS LIMITED          22/11/00      313,100,000     306,200,000  A         0.239     N9

 STOCK NAME : Shell Electric                 (00081)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  19/10/99      174,072,000     172,688,000  A         0.820
                                                              CO LTD                        

 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  02/12/99      174,472,000     174,072,000  A         0.830
                                                              CO LTD                        

 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  10/02/00      187,490,000     185,689,000  A         1.870
                                                              CO LTD                        

 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  29/06/00      196,175,000     193,585,000  A         1.505
                                                              CO LTD                        

 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  29/09/00      197,657,000     197,335,000  A         1.560
                                                              CO LTD                        
                                                       SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES -                            PRINTED: 27/11/00  PAGE:   5
                                                        DIRECTORS'/CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT - A
                                                                        (ACTUAL TRANSACTIONS)

 STOCK NAME : Shell Electric                 (00081)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  16/10/00      203,657,000     197,657,000  A         1.250
                                                              CO LTD                        

 YUNG KWOK KEE BILLY     N1            ORD                    SHELL ELECTRIC MFG (HOLDINGS) -  06/11/00      208,221,000     205,712,000  A         1.210
                                                              CO LTD                        

 STOCK NAME : South China Hold               (00265)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 RICHARD HOWARD GORGES                 ORD                    SOUTH CHINA HOLDINGS LTD.          /  /        121,987,440     121,987,440            0.000

                                       WAR                    SOUTH CHINA HOLDINGS LTD.        20/11/00       24,397,488               0  A         0.000     N10

                                       ORD                    SOUTH CHINA ONLINE LTD             /  /         16,184,000      16,184,000            0.000

                                       97 WAR                 SOUTH CHINA ONLINE LTD             /  /         10,000,000      10,000,000            0.000

 CHEUNG CHOI NGOR CHRISTINA            ORD                    SOUTH CHINA HOLDINGS LTD.          /  /        121,987,440     121,987,440            0.000

                                       WAR                    SOUTH CHINA HOLDINGS LTD.        20/11/00       24,397,488               0  A         0.000     N10

 STOCK NAME : Star Cyber                     (01051)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 WONG KAM FU NELSON                    ORD                    STAR CYBERPOWER HOLDINGS LIMIT-  14/11/00    5,500,000,000   4,300,000,000  A         0.018     N6
                                                              ED                            
                                                       SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES -                            PRINTED: 27/11/00  PAGE:   6
                                                        DIRECTORS'/CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT - A
                                                                        (ACTUAL TRANSACTIONS)

 STOCK NAME : Tonic Ind Hold                 (00978)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 WONG KI CHEUNG                        ORD                    TONIC INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS LTD    23/11/00          496,000               0  A         0.470

 STOCK NAME : Yugang Int'l                   (00613)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 ZHANG QING XIN                        ORD                    YUGANG INTERNATIONAL LTD         22/11/00       10,060,000       9,566,000  A         0.085

 STOCK NAME : imGO                           (00067)

      Director/Chief Executive                Class                   Company Name            Tran. Date   Present Bal.   Previous Bal.  A/D Consideration
 ------------------------------------  ---------------------  ------------------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- --- -------------
 CLAES DAHLBACK                        ORD                    IMGO LIMITED                     20/11/00           48,000               0  A         0.620

                                       ORD                    IMGO LIMITED                     21/11/00          228,000          48,000  A         0.660

                                                                     *****  END OF REPORT  *****


NOTES:

N1     Revised

N2     HKCB Corporation Limited ("HKCB") together with The Hongkong Chinese
       Bank, Limited ("Chinese Bank") hold 87.07% interest in The Hong Kong
       Building and Loan Agency Limited.  HKCB is wholly owned by No. 1
       Dragon Ltd which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lippo China
       Resources Limited ("LCR").  Chinese Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary
       of The HKCB Bank Holding Company Limited which in turn is a subsidiary
       of Lippo CRE (Financial Services) Limited ("Lippo CRE").  Lippo CRE is
       50% owned by LCR which is a subsidiary of Skyscraper Realty Limited, an
       indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Lippo Limited.  Lippo Capital Limited,
       which holds 49.86% interest in Lippo Limited, is wholly owned by Lippo
       Cayman Limited("LCL").  LCL entered into a share mortgage on 10 May 2000
       with Ranbridge Finance Limited ("Ranbridge") whereby LCL charged its 49%
       interest in Lippo Capital Limited to Ranbridge as a security for a loan
       granted by Ranbridge to LCL pursuant to a loan agreement dated
       10 May 2000 between LCL and Ranbridge.  On 17 November 2000, Sun Hung
       Kai Securities (Bermuda) Limited ("SHKSBL") transferred all its share
       interest in Ranbridge to Sun Hung Kai & Co. Limited ("SHKCL") and
       Ranbridge becomes a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SHKCL.  SHKSBL
       therefore ceased to have the deemed interest in The Hong Kong Building
       and Loan Agency Limited.

N3     Lippo CRE (Financial Services) Limited ("Lippo CRE") holds 58.78% interest
       in The HKCB Bank Holding Company Limited.  Lippo CRE is 50% owned by Lippo
       China Resources Limited which is in turn 66.75% owned by Lippo Limited
       through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Skyscraper Realty Limited.
       Lippo Capital Limited, which holds 49.86% interest in Lippo Limited, is
       wholly owned by Lippo Cayman Limited ("LCL").  LCL entered into a share
       mortgage on 10 May 2000 with Ranbridge Finance Limited ("Ranbridge")
       whereby LCL charged its 49% interest in Lippo Capital Limited to Ranbridge
       as a security for a loan granted by Ranbridge to LCL pursuant to a loan
       agreement dated 10 May 2000 between LCL and Ranbridge.  On 17 November
       2000, Sun Hung Kai Securities (Bermuda) Limited ("SHKSBL") transferred
       all its share interest in Ranbridge to Sun Hung Kai & Co. Limited
       ("SHKCL") to Ranbridge becomes a direct wholly owned subsidiary of
       SHKCL.  SHKSBL therefore ceased to have the deemed interest in The
       HKCB Bank Holding Company Limited.

N4     Lippo Capital Limited, which holds 49.86% interest in Lippo Limited, is
       wholly owned by Lippo Cayman Limited ("LCL").  LCL entered into a share
       mortgage on 10 May 2000 with Ranbridge Finance Limited ("Ranbridge")
       when LCL charged its 49% interest in Lippo Capital Limited to Ranbridge
       as a security for a loan granted by Ranbridge to LCL pursuant to a loan
       agreement dated 10 May 2000 between LCL and Ranbridge.  On 17 November
       2000, Sun Hung Kai Securities (Bermuda) Limited ("SHKSBL") transferred
       all its share interest in Ranbridge to Sun Hung Kai & Co Limited ("SHKCL")
       and Ranbridge becomes a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SHKCL.  SHKSBL
       therefore ceased to have the deemed interest in Lippo Limited.

N5     Skycraper Realty Limited which holds 66.75% interest in Lippo China
       Resources Ltd is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Lippo Limited.
       Lippo Capital Limited, which holds 49.86% interest in Lippo Limited,
       is wholly owned by Lippo Cayman Limited ("LCL").  LCL entered into a
       share mortgage on 10 May 2000 with Ranbridge Finance Limited ("Ranbridge")
       whereby LCL charged its 49% interest in Lippo Capital Limited to Ranbridge
       as a security for a loan granted by Ranbridge to LCL pursuant to a loan
       agreement dated 10 May 2000 between LCL and Ranbridge.  On 17 November 2000,
       Sun Hung Kai Securities (Bermuda) Limited ("SHKSBL") transferred all its
       share interest in Ranbridge to Sun Hung Kai & Co. Limited ("SHKCL") and
       Ranbridge becomes a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SHKCL.  SHKSBL
       therefore ceased to have the deemed interest in Lippo China Resources
       Limited.

N6     These shares were subscribed pursuant to a placing agreement and a
       subscription agreement where the existing shares of 1,200,000,000 were
       placed to independent investor by Sheung Hai Developments Ltd ("Sheung
       Hai") on 7 November 2000 and subsequently Sheung Hai subscribe for the
       same numbers of shares from the Company on 14 November 2000.

N7     Exercise of share option.

N8     Transactions were made from 06/11/00 to 22/11/00 at prices ranging from
       $0.33 to $0.50 per share.

N9     Acquisitions were made from 22/11/00 to 23/11/00 at prices ranging from
       $0.238 to $0.240 per share.

N10    Bonus Warrants

N11    SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES
       SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT

       Stock Name: Manulife Financial Corporation (stock code: 945)
       *ISC as at 20/11/00 : 482,164,881

       The Securities and Futures Commission has granted Manulife Financial
       Corporation ("MFC") a partial exemption from compliance with the
       Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance pursuant to guidelines
       published under section 2A of the Ordinance.  Under the partial
       exemption, MFC is not required to prepare registers, maintain records
       or file, and MFC's corporate insiders are not required to file, with
       Hong Kong regulatory authorities disclosure of interest reports
       pursuant to the Ordinance on the condition that MFC will file with
       the SEHK disclosures of interests made in Canada and the U.S. where
       it maintains primary listings.

       1.  Under Canadian law, 10% shareholders of MFC have to file reports to
           the Ontario Securities Commission ("OSC").  Reports made by 10%
           shareholders, if any, can be found in OSC website www.sedar.com.
           MFC has agreed to monitor the OSC Weekly Bulletin and Insider Early
           Warning Report Press Releases every two weeks and if any reports by
           or concerning 10% shareholders and filed, MFC will provide a hard
           copy to the SEHK for inspection by the Hong Kong public.  So far,
           the SEHK has not received any such reports from MFC.
    
       2.  Under U.S. law, 5% shareholders of MFC have to file reports to the
           U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") pursuant to Schedule
           13G/13D of the Securities and Exchange Act 1934 of the United States.
           Up-to-date reports made by 5% shareholders, if any, can be found in
           SEC website at www.sec.gov.  MFC has agreed to monitor the SEC
           website every two weeks and if any reports on 5% shareholders are
           filed, MFC will provide a hard copy to the SEHK for inspection by
           the Hong Kong public.  So far, the SEHK has not received any such
           reports from MFC.

       3.  Hard copies of filings or reports provided by MFC under paragraphs 1
           and 2 above (if any) are available for inspection at the SEHK's
           office at 11/F., One International Finance Centre, 1 Harbour View
           Street, Central, Hong Kong, and upon request in writing to MFC at
           MFC's office at Manulife Plaza, The Lee Gardens, 48th Floor, 33
           Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong.  For enquiries or arrangements
           regarding inspection at the SEHK please contact the SEHK SDI Unit
           (Mr. Chan (2840-3707) or Miss Tsui (2840-3769)).
  
       * ISC refers to the latest Issued Share Capital of the listed company
         recorded by the Exchange as at the date of this summaries.  It might
         not promptly reflect changes caused by share placements, rights issue,
         bonus issue, etc.  Readers should exercise caution when using these
         figures.

N12    SECURITIES (DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS) DAILY SUMMARIES
       DIRECTORS' AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES' NOTIFICATIONS REPORT
  
       Stock Name: Manulife Financial Corporation (stock code: 945)
       *ISC as at 20/11/00 : 482,164,881

       The Securities and Futures Commission has granted Manulife Financial
       Corporation ("MFC") a partial exemption from compliance with the
       Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance pursuant to guidelines
       published under section 2A of the Ordinance.  Under the partial
       exemption, MFC is not required to prepare registers, maintain records
       or file, and MFC's corporate insiders are not required to file, with
       Hong Kong regulatory authorities disclosure of interest reports
       pursuant to the Ordinance on the condition that MFC will file with
       the SEHK disclosures of interests made in Canada and the U.S. where
       it maintains primary listings.

       1.  Under Canadian law, "insiders" including directors of MFC have
           to file reports to the Ontario Securities Commission ("OSC")
           in Form 55 pursuant to the Ontario Securities Act.  No Form 55
           filings have been made by MFC today.
    
       2.  MFC is presently a "foreign private issuer" under U.S. law.  As
           such, no directors of MFC are required to make any disclosure of
           interests filings under the Securities Exchange Act 1934 of the
           United States.  
    
       *  ISC refers to the latest Issued Share Capital of the listed company
          recorded by the Exchange as at the date of this summaries.  It might
          not promptly reflect changes caused by share placements, rights issue,
          bonus issue, etc.  Readers should exercise caution when using these
          figures.